PFL, TRP and H&C Options

Some immigration situations need more than a standard application. Explore three focused resources for procedural fairness concerns, temporary entry despite inadmissibility, and humanitarian and compassionate options.

Complex Cases & Inadmissibility

PFL, TRP and H&C Immigration Options

Understand the purpose of each option, when it may be relevant and where to find complete information.

PFL Response TRP Request H&C Grounds

Choose the resource that matches the concern

Three different options. Three different purposes.

Resource 01 • Time-sensitive response

Procedural Fairness Letter (PFL) & Misrepresentation Response

IRCC has raised concerns before making a final decision.

A focused response may explain the facts, correct misunderstandings and provide evidence addressing the officer's exact concerns. The deadline and submission instructions in the letter are important.

Officer concerns Evidence review Written submissions Response deadline

Explore PFL & Misrepresentation Response →

Resource 02 • Temporary permission

Temporary Resident Permit (TRP) & Inadmissibility to Canada

A person is inadmissible or does not meet certain immigration requirements.

A TRP may allow temporary entry or stay when there is a compelling reason and the need outweighs the risks identified by the officer. It is discretionary and does not permanently remove the underlying inadmissibility.

Criminality Status issues Compelling need Need vs. risk

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Resource 03 • Discretionary exemption

Humanitarian and Compassionate (H&C) Grounds

A regular immigration pathway may not be available.

An H&C request asks IRCC to consider personal circumstances that may justify an exemption from usual requirements. Establishment, hardship, family circumstances and the best interests of an affected child may be relevant.

Establishment Hardship Family ties Child's best interests

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How are these options different?

PFL

Responds to concerns raised before an immigration decision.

TRP

Requests temporary entry or stay despite inadmissibility or non-compliance.

H&C

Requests consideration of exceptional personal circumstances and hardship.

Case-specific guidance

Not sure which option applies to your situation?

Bring your complete immigration history, relevant letters, deadlines and supporting records so the available options can be reviewed properly.

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Important: PFL responses, TRP requests and H&C applications are case-specific and discretionary. This page provides general information only and does not guarantee approval or replace professional advice based on the complete facts.